symlink(2)

NAME

       symlink - make a new name for a file

SYNOPSIS

       #include <unistd.h>

       int symlink(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);

DESCRIPTION

       symlink  creates  a symbolic link named newpath which con­
       tains the string oldpath.

       Symbolic links are interpreted at run-time as if the  con­
       tents of the link had been substituted into the path being
       followed to find a file or directory.

       Symbolic links may contain ..  path components, which  (if
       used  at the start of the link) refer to the parent direc­
       tories of that in which the link resides.

       A symbolic link (also known as a soft link) may  point  to
       an  existing file or to a nonexistent one; the latter case
       is known as a dangling link.

       The permissions of a symbolic  link  are  irrelevant;  the
       ownership  is  ignored  when  following  the  link, but is
       checked when removal or renaming of the link is  requested
       and the link is in a directory with the sticky bit set.

       If newpath exists it will not be overwritten.

RETURN VALUE

       On  success,  zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned,
       and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS

       EPERM  The filesystem containing newpath does not  support
              the creation of symbolic links.

       EFAULT oldpath  or  newpath points outside your accessible
              address space.

       EACCES Write access to the directory containing newpath is
              not allowed for the process's effective uid, or one
              of the directories in newpath did not allow  search
              (execute) permission.

       ENAMETOOLONG
              oldpath or newpath was too long.

       ENOENT A  directory component in newpath does not exist or
              is a dangling symbolic  link,  or  oldpath  is  the
              empty string.




       ENOTDIR
              A  component used as a directory in newpath is not,
              in fact, a directory.

       ENOMEM Insufficient kernel memory was available.

       EROFS  newpath is on a read-only filesystem.

       EEXIST newpath already exists.

       ELOOP  Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolv­
              ing newpath.

       ENOSPC The  device containing the file has no room for the
              new directory entry.

       EIO    An I/O error occurred.

NOTES

       No checking of oldpath is done.

       Deleting the name referred to by a symlink  will  actually
       delete  the file (unless it also has other hard links). If
       this behaviour is not desired, use link.

CONFORMING TO

       SVr4, SVID, POSIX, BSD  4.3.   SVr4  documents  additional
       error  codes  SVr4, SVID, BSD 4.3, X/OPEN.  SVr4 documents
       additional error codes EDQUOT and ENOSYS.  See open(2)  re
       multiple files with the same name, and NFS.

SEE ALSO

       readlink(2),   link(2),   unlink(2),  rename(2),  open(2),
       lstat(2), ln(1)