The MACEDONIAN Language
Macedonian is a South Slavic language divided into two large
groups, the western and the eastern Macedonian dialects. The Macedonian
literary language was based on the central dialects of Veles, Prilep, and
Bitola. The Cyrilic alphabet that the Macedonian language uses, was
developed by the Macedonian brothers from Solun (Salonica), St.Cyril and
St.Methodius (Sveti Kiril i Metodij), in the IX-th century. It was
thought by their disciples (St.Kliment and St.Naum) at a monastery in
Ohrid, Macedonia, whence it spread across the Eastern Slavic world.
Although both the Cyrilic and the Roman alphabet are widely known in
Macedonia, Cyrilic is predominantly used. Main signs and street names
are printed either in Cyrilic script only, or in both alphabets.
Pronounciation: The spelling of Macedonian is phonetically based:
almost every word is written exactly as it is pronounced, and every
letter of a word is pronounced. The stress accent varies in different
situations and only one certain rule can be given - the last syllable of a
word is never stressed.
There are 31 letters in the Macedonian alphabet:
Cyrilic |
Roman |
Pronounciation |
|
|
A |
'a' as in 'rather' |
|
B |
'b' as in 'brother' |
|
V |
'v' as in 'vodka' |
|
G |
'g' as in 'got' |
|
D |
'd' as in 'do' |
|
Gj |
as the dj sound in 'verdure' |
|
E |
the e sound in 'bear' |
|
Zh |
'zh' as in 'treasure' |
|
Z |
'z' as in 'zero' |
|
Dz |
'z' plus 'y' |
|
I |
'i' as in 'machine' |
|
J |
'y' as in 'young' |
|
K |
'k' as in 'keg' |
|
L |
'l' as in 'lad' |
|
Lj |
the 'ly' sound in 'colliery' |
|
M |
'm' as in 'map' |
|
N |
'n' as in 'no' |
|
Nj |
'ny' as in 'canyon' |
|
O |
'o' as in 'shawl' |
|
P |
'p' as in 'pop' |
|
R |
'r' as in 'rock' |
|
S |
's' as in 'loss' |
|
T |
't' as in 'too' |
|
Kj |
'k' plus 'y' |
|
U |
'oo' as in 'book' |
|
F |
'f' as in 'fat' |
|
H |
'h' as in 'hot' |
|
C |
'ts' as in 'cats' |
|
Ch |
'ch' as in 'chop' |
|
Dzh |
'j' as in 'just' |
|
Sh |
'sh' as in 'hush' |
Greetings:
|
Hello (Hi) |
|
Good Morning |
|
Good Day |
|
Good Night |
|
See You Later (Goodbye) |
|
Welcome |
|
How are you? |
Page Maintained by Dusko
Koncaliev
buttons by Daniel Veljanovski